Week 10: Tip’s & Tricks For Producers & Mixer’s

1. Low Frequency Management:One of the most important tasks when mixing is to get the low end right. Kick and bass frequency often overlap and must me managed. The two most important tools here are reductive eq and sidechain compression. Both the kick and the bass should have the ultra low frequency trimmed with a low shelf. Typically I apply between .5 and 1 dB of reductive low shelf between 30 and 50 hZ. Many people like to use a HPF, but I find that it eats up too much of the good low end.Also, it is critical to side-chain the sub bass to the kick, so that the sub bass ducks just a bit when the kick sounds. Not only does this create a bounce in the groove, but it also keeps the speaker from getting congested in the low frequencies. I find that an attack of 1 ms and a release of 30-50 ms is a good starting point with a ratio of 6:1. Then filter the side chain input to make a tighter bounce, and adjust the amount of ducking with the threshold to taste.

2. Saturation: I cannot stress enough the importance of saturation. In the golden age of analog production of the 1970’s there was an abundance of saturation, i.e. tubes, tape, transformers and the like. Then as soon as digital appeared, all of the saturation vanished! Now saturation is reappearing in digital form. Saturation creates additional harmonics that thicken the sound and make it richer. An unsaturated mix sounds boring and sterile, while a well saturated mix sounds thick and full. The analog clip flavor in ablation’s saturator is extremely useful, with the most important controls being the drive and the wet/dry controls.

3. Reverb: Many people are confused as to how to set up reverb. Too often I see a mix project with 50 reverbs on insert of individual tracks. This is not only wasteful in terms of DSP, but it’s sonically confusing. Elements that share a reverb have a relatedness that can help unify the mix. Putting a small amount of small or medium room on everything creates an important cohesion. From there the mixer needs to start to place elements in either the front, middle or back of the mix. Elements that live in the front of the mix, e.g. lead vocals or melodic lead lines will typically take a plate reverb. Elements that live in the back of the mix will usually take a hall reverb. These shared reverb exist on return tracks and the amount of wetness is controlled by the send matrix.

Once in while it is of course ok to put the reverb directly on the individual element channel, like a kick explosion or dub effect, but for the majority of the mix the send/return matrix is the proper way to set up the reverb game.

Week 9: 1940's Speakers

The Western Electric 757A was designed as a monitor speaker for radio stations and recording studios in the late 1940s. It was never produced in large quantities, so few prime specimens survive today, and the status of the design among the cognoscenti is legendary. Since the speaker was introduced before stereo became the standard format, most 757A speakers were sold one at a time, so stereo pairs are extremely rare. When singles go on the market they sell for big bucks, and pairs go for a lot more, so when High End Audio Auctions' Adam Wexler came upon a well-cared-for pair in the possession of the original owner, he could hardly believe his good luck! He found a buyer just a few days later, but before he shipped them Wexler invited me over to his shop to listen.

757As aren't beauties, the grilles covering the woofers aren't original, but I'd say the speakers are in remarkably good condition for their age. The 757A is 20 inches (508mm) high and 30 inches (762mm) wide; it's a two-way design with a 12-inch (305mm) woofer and a cast aluminum horn-loaded tweeter. It was originally finished in gray enamel paint and has sound absorbing material affixed to the front baffle. The 757As are clear, open, and very lively. Stereo imaging was diffuse, but there was a nice sense of spatial depth.

Modern high-end speakers are more transparent, have deeper bass, and more detailed treble, but this 68-year-old speaker design isn't that far behind the best of today's high-end speakers. Sadly, few audiophiles will ever get a chance to hear a pair of 757A speakers, but it's sadder still that despite all the advances in technology, the sound quality of today's Bluetooth speakers is downright pitiful. The promise of ever-improving technology hasn't been fulfilled, so many people today are satisfied with the "good enough" sound of Bluetooth speakers.

For anyone interested in enjoying better sound at home on a tight budget, I recommend the Pioneer SP-BS22-LR or SP-FS52 speakers, paired with an Onkyo TX-8020 stereo receiver; that combination would be a massive sonic upgrade over similarly priced Bluetooth speakers.

Week 8: Issues Resolved in Pro Tools 10.3.10

When saving a session with Universal Audio plug-ins, these plug-ins would show up as missing when opening that session on a Windows system and visa versa. When you subsequently access the Insert menu the plug-in would be available. Input Monitoring works intermittently in Pro Tools 10.3.9.

In certain track orders, no warning dialog is posted for clip group deletion when cycling thru a track’s playlist view. Pro Tools records MIDI notes played during Count Off. All MIDI notes and events played during count off are clustered on the first beat of the recording pass.

When Field Recorder match Criteria are set to default, the Expand to new tracks command results in Pro Tools quiting unexpectedly. When one or more tracks of a soloed group are inactive and solo mode is X-OR, the Shift+S key command does not work as expected. When importing MXF files from Pro Tools into Media Composer, incorrect files maybe linked due to matching tape name, timecode, or matching sourceID.

In certain cases when using Tab To Transient, Pro Tools becomes unresponsive. With AudioSuite plug-ins, if the Selection Reference option is set to Clip List, the Use in Playlist button should automatically be disabled to ensure that you do not accidentally replace every occurrence of the clip in a session. After importing AAF from Media Composer, some audio does not match the video. Bypassed and inactive multi-mono plug-ins become partially bypassed after you reopen a session and activate the insert.

After recording, there is a gap between the end of the file that was just recorded and where the insertion point is located on the timeline. Automation lags when delay is induced by plug-ins further in the signal chain.

Week 7: New Sound Format

I read this article about how they are coming up with a new sound format. So the question is could a new sound format change music production? DJ and producer Prime Cuts from the Scratch Perverts explains why he's using a new music format called Stems, which has been developed by Native Instruments. Stems software splits a track into four separate musical elements: drums, bass line, melody and vocals. Prime Cuts tells BBC Click's LJ Rich that rather than making life easier for a DJ, the creative options the format brings are vast.

Week 6: Atmosphere

The atmosphere at my internship is great. People are always moving and doing something at all times. It's very productive. The dress code is all black unless the event that is going on is strict and they want you to wear a specific color based on what they choose. Say that you have a wedding going on and they want you to wear red then you wear a red or try and incorporate into your outfit. It's a good way to match and blend in with the event but usually we wear all black. There are two main guys I report to but usually just the owner. He is my supervisor and tells me what to do and gives me pointers. There are a couple people working there and setting up for the bands that are at the event. We all report to the supervisor. If you do either the video or audio just make sure you get your job done and whatever else you are assigned to do.

Week 5: Internship

My internship is at a local company called Casa Blanca. I work on doing AV tech work. Hooking up microphones, wrapping cables, setting up, pictures, video, and sound checking. I hope that I have a better understanding of the mixing consoles and how to properly work with them. This company holds events like weddings, sweet 16’s, local events, fundraisers, Etc. The owner of the company has a radio background and used to work on the radio and did events for them and then decided to come up with his own company.

Week 4: Las Vegas Industry

Hakkasan Group is a global hospitality company committed to creating world-class experiences through excellence in service, design and innovation. Currently, it has a collection of entertainment, dining and nightlife venues located across the United States, Europe, Middle East, and Asia. Its namesake is taken from its Michelin-star restaurant that set the high-level standard for the group’s collection of diverse brands. Its ‘brand-first’ philosophy builds dining, nightlife, day life, and soon-to-be hotel concepts into world-class lifestyle hospitality brands, all with a focus on service, design, innovation and the experience. Under the nightlife and daylife umbrella of brands are Hakkasan Nightclub, OMNIA Nightclub Las Vegas, OMNIA Nightclub San Diego, Wet Republic, and many more. There are job opportunities such as graphic design assistant, digital marketing manager, social media supervisor, and in-house photographer.

Week 3: Salary Trends

Broadcast and sound engineering technicians make about $41,200. Broadcast and sound engineering technicians set up, operate, and maintain the electrical equipment for radio and television broadcasts, concerts, sound recordings, movies and in office and school buildings. Editors make around $53,880, editors plan, review, and revise content for publication. Film and video editors and camera operators make $46,280, Film and video editors and camera operators manipulate images that entertain or inform an audience. Photographers make $28,490, photographers use their technical expertise, creativity, and composition skills to produce and preserve images that visually tell a story or record an event. Graphic Designers make about $44,150, graphic designers create visual concepts, by hand or using computer software, to communicate ideas that inspire, inform, or captivate consumers. They develop the overall layout and production design for advertisements, brochures, magazines, and corporate reports. Producers and directors make about $71,350, producers and directors create motion pictures, television shows, live theater, and other performing arts productions. They interpret a writer’s script to entertain or inform an audience. Audio and video equipment technicians make around $20.09 hourly, $41,780 annually. Audio and video equipment technicians install, adjust, and operate electronic equipment to record, edit, and transmit radio and television programs, motion pictures, video conferencing, or multimedia presentations. Diagnose and resolve media system problems. Switch sources of video input from one camera or studio to another, from film to live programming, or from network to local programming. Mix and regulate sound inputs and feeds or coordinate audio feeds with television pictures. Compress, digitize, duplicate, and store audio and video data.

Week 2: Job Titles In Audio

Three job titles that would fit me would be an AV tech (audio visual technician), PA operator (public address operator), sound technician. I really enjoy doing audio visual work. I like to film and do photography as well. During my intern I helped set up the projector, make sure everything is set up properly and running smoothly. I have to make sure the microphones are working, everything in connected to the board. I also do some filming and photography but between the two I have to say that I enjoy the filming a lot more. I like to edit and do some color correction to my videos. I feel as the perfect job title for me in this company would be the audio visual technician. I do a little of everything, from setting up and making sure everything is working properly, connected to the board correctly. If something isn’t working them I have to figure out ho to fix it.

Week 1: Narrative

I come from a small town located in the central coast of California called Santa Maria. As a kid I was always surrounded by art. As I grew up I enjoyed simple things like drawing, taking pictures, filming, and deejaying. I would go to the beach and lakes and take pictures. In high school during the rallies I would usually be the one taking pictures and filming as well as deejaying when I could. I would deejay house parties as well and I really enjoyed doing it. After high school I moved to Las Vegas and I would help my uncle set up the sound systems for events that he had going on. That's where I got my first experience as a professional. I would work with Mexican bandas, mariachis, norteño grupos, etc. I would also do some photography and filming whenever I can as well. I would set up and be in charge of setting up and breaking down at the end. Also I would be in charge of the board and making sure everything is working properly. Since I’ve attended The Art Institute of Las Vegas I have acquired the skills as an audio tech from mixing and editing to basic camera skills. Not only that but understand and know to trouble shoot equipment and is needed I’m able to fix it, basic electronic engineering skills. I’ve been offered gigs such as being a deejay at one of the clubs on the strip. Ive also been offered to film company events.